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整理/余冰玥 制圖/張玉佳

前事不忘，后事之師

過(guò)去的事情不能忘記，它可作為以后行事的借鑒?！扒笆隆奔催^(guò)去的事，亦即歷史；“后事”即后來(lái)的事，亦即現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)；“師”即效法、借鑒。其深層含義在于提醒人們要從歷史中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，以此作為后來(lái)的參照或借鑒。

Past Experience, If Not Forgotten, Is a Guide for the Future.

This concept is meant to remind people of the need to learn from past experience and make it a guide for the future. In ancient China great importance was attached to writing history and thus historiography experienced great progress.

引例

臣觀成事，聞往古，天下之美同，臣主之權(quán)均之能美，未之有也。前事之不忘，后事之師。（《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·趙策一》）（我考察古往今來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，發(fā)現(xiàn)普天之下美的東西總是相同的，但臣下與君主權(quán)勢(shì)均等而能和美相處的，這種事情從來(lái)也沒(méi)出現(xiàn)過(guò)。過(guò)去的事情不能忘記，它可作為以后行事的借鑒。）

Citation

In observing past events and learning of ancient times, I have found that the good things in the world are always the same, but it has never occurred that when a sovereign and his officials have had equal power, they can still live harmoniously. We should not forget past experience, but instead use it as a guide for the future. (Strategies of the Warring States)